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LAW I -
THE PLAYING COURT
LAW
II - The Ball
·
Size #4
·
Circumference: 62-64 cm
·
Weight: 390-430 grams
·
Bounce: 55-65 cm on first bounce
·
Material: Leather or other suitable
material (i.e., not dangerous)
LAW III - Number of Players
·
Minimum Number of Players to Start
Match: 5, one of whom shall be a
goalkeeper
·
Minimum Number of Players to Finish
Match: 3
·
Maximum Number of Substitutes: 7
·
Substitution Method: "Flying
substitution" (all players but the
goalkeeper enter and
·
leave as they please; goalkeeper
substitutions can only be made when
the ball is out of play and with a
referee's consent)
LAW IV - Players' Equipment
Usual Equipment: Numbered shirts,
shorts, socks, protective
shin-guards and footwear with rubber
soles
LAW V - Main Referee
·
Duties: Enforce the laws, apply the
advantage rule, keep a record of all
incidents before, during and after
game, stop game when
deemed necessary, caution or expel
players guilty of misconduct,
violent conduct or other
ungentlemanly behavior, allow no
others
to enter the pitch, stop game to
have injured players removed, signal
for game to be restarted after every
stoppage, decide that
the ball meets with the stipulated
requirements.
·
Position: The side opposite to the
player benches
·
Power Unique to Main Referee: Can
overrule Assistant Referee's calls.
LAW
VI: Second Referee
·
Duties: Same
as Main Referee, with the addition
of keeping a check on the2-minute
punishment period after a player has
been sent off,
ensuring that substitutions are
carried out properly, and keeping a
check on the 1-minute time-out.
·
Position: The same side as the
player benches
LAW
VII - Timekeeper
·
Duties: Start game clock after
kick-off, stop it when the ball is
out of play, and restart it after
all restarts; keep a check on
2-minute
punishment for sending off; indicate
end of first half and match with
some sort of sound; record time-outs
and fouls (and indicate
when a team has exceeded the 5-foul
limit); record game stoppages,
scorers, players cautioned and sent
off, and other
information relevant to the game.
·
Position:
Outside halfway line on the same
side as the substitution zone (i.e.,
the players' bench side)
LAW
VIII - Duration of the Game
·
Duration: Two
equal periods of 20 minutes; clock
stopped whenever ball is out of
play. Time can be prolonged only to
take a penalty kick.
·
Time-outs: 1 per team per half; none
in extra time
·
Half-time: Maximum of 15 minutes
LAW
IX - The Start of Play
Procedure: Coin toss followed by
kickoff; opposing team waits outside
center circle; ball deemed in play
once it has been touched; the
kicker shall not touch ball before
someone else touches it; ensuing
kick-offs taken after goals scored
and at start of second half.
LAW X - Ball in and out of Play
·
Ball out of
play: When it has wholly crossed the
goal line or touchline; when the
game has been stopped by a referee;
when the ball
hits the ceiling (restart: kick-in
at the place closest to where the
ball touched the ceiling).
·
Lines: Touchlines and goal lines are
considered inside the playing area.
LAW XI -
Method of Scoring
When the whole
of the ball has passed over the goal
line, between the goal posts and
under the crossbar (except by
illegal means).
LAW XII -
Fouls and Misconduct
Direct free
kick
awarded when a player intentionally
commits any of the following 11
offenses (penalty kick awarded when
infringement
takes place in penalty area)
·
kicking or attempting to kick an
opponent
·
tripping an opponent
·
jumping at an opponent
·
charging an opponent in a violent or
dangerous manner
·
charging an opponent from behind
·
striking, attempting to strike, or
spitting at an opponent
·
holding an opponent
·
pushing an opponent
·
charging an opponent with shoulder
(i.e., shoulder charge)
·
sliding at an opponent (i.e.,
sliding tackle)
·
handling the ball (except
goalkeeper)
Indirect free
kick
awarded when any of the following 8
offenses is committed (kick taken
from the 6-meter line when
infringement takes
place in penalty area):
·
dangerous play (e.g. attempting to
kick ball held by goalkeeper)
·
obstruction
·
charging the goalkeeper in the
penalty area (i.e., goalkeeper
charge)
·
goalkeeper throws ball directly over
the halfway-line (without it first
touching his own side of the pitch
or any player)
·
goalkeeper picks up or touches with
his hands a back pass
·
goalkeeper picks up or touches with
his hands a kick-in from a teammate
·
goalkeeper controls the ball with
any part of his body for more than 4
seconds
·
goalkeeper touches with any part of
his body a back pass that has been
played back to him before the ball
has (1) crossed the
halfway-line or (2) been touched by
an opponent
Players shall
be cautioned (i.e., shown
yellow card) when:
·
a
substituting player enters the pitch
from an incorrect position or before
the player he is substituting has
entirely left the pitch
·
he
persistently infringes the Laws of
the Game
·
he
shows dissent with any decision of
the referee
·
he
is guilty of ungentlemanly conduct
These 4
yellow-card offenses are punishable
by an indirect free kick
taken from the point of infringement
(or from the 6-meter line
when the infringement takes place in
penalty area).
Players shall
be sent off (i.e., shown the
red card) for:
·
(a) serious
foul play
·
(b) violent
conduct
·
(c) foul
or abusive language
·
(d) second
instance of cautionable offense
(i.e., second yellow card)
·
(e) intentionally
impeding a clear goal opportunity
(e.g. through a "professional foul")
·
(f) intentionally
impeding a clear goal opportunity in
the penalty area by handling the
ball
Direct free
kicks (or penalty kicks) accompany
the expulsion for (a), (b), (e) and
(f); indirect free kicks, for (c)
and (d) (from the 6-meter line
when the infringement takes place in
the penalty area).
Rules of
Expulsion:
·
The
player sent off
(shown a red
card) is out for the rest of the
game and is not even permitted to
sit on the reserves' bench.
·
The team of
the player sent off can substitute
for that player after 2 minutes of
playing time or after the opposing
team scores --
which ever comes first.
·
The 2-minute
punishment shall be checked by the
timekeeper (or by the assistant
referee, if there is no timekeeper).
·
The
substitute cannot come on until the
ball is out of play and he has a
referee's consent.
LAW
XIII - Free Kick
·
Types:
Direct free kicks and indirect free
kicks
·
Wall:
At least 5 meters away until the
ball is in play
·
Ball
in Play: After it has traveled the
distance of its own circumference
·
Time
Limit: Kick must be taken within 4
seconds
·
Restriction:
Kicker cannot touch the ball again
until it has been touched by another
player
LAW XIV -
Accumulated Fouls
Accumulated fouls refer only to all
the fouls mentioned in Law XII (a
through k(1 to 11).
Once a team
has accumulated 5 fouls during a
half (those accumulated in the
second half continue to accumulate
into extra time),
from the 6th foul:
·
that team shall not be allowed a
defensive wall
·
all
free kicks shall be direct (no
indirect free kicks)
·
infringements
committed within 12 meters of the
goal line shall be punished with a
direct free taken from the point of
infringement or
from the second penalty spot;
infringements committed from12
meters or further from the goal line
shall be punished with a direct
free kick from the Second Penalty
Spot
Procedure:
·
Until the ball
is kicked into play, all players
other than the goalkeeper and kicker
shall remain behind an imaginary
line that is in line
with the ball and parallel to the
goal line.
·
The
goalkeeper shall remain in his
penalty area at least 5 m away from
the ball.
·
The
kicker must aim at the goal, with
the intention of scoring.
·
No other
player may touch the ball until it
has been touched by the pitch,
rebounded from the goal post or
crossbar, or has left the pitch.
·
If the
infringement took place in penalty
area (and does not merit a penalty
kick), the free kick is to be taken
from the 6-m-line on the
spot nearest to where the
infringement occurred.
LAW
XV - Penalty Kick
·
To
be taken from the penalty mark on
the mid-point of the 6-m-line.
·
The
kicker is to aim at goal, with the
intention of scoring.
·
All players
must be out of the penalty area, and
the players of the opposing team
must also be at least 5 m from the
penalty spot.
·
The
kicker shall not play the ball a
second time until it has been
touched by another player.
LAW
XVI - Kick-in
·
To
be taken in place of the throw-in.
·
The
ball is placed on the touch line
before kicking.
·
The kicker's
foot not kicking the ball must be
outside or at least on the
touchline; if it crosses the
touchline all of the way, into the
pitch, the kick-in is given to the
opposing team.
·
The
kick-in must be taken within 4
seconds; if it is not, the kick-in
is given to the opposing team.
·
The kicker
cannot play the ball a second time
until it has been played by another
player; infringement of this rule
entail an
indirect free kick to the opposing
from the point of infringement.
·
Players on opposing team must be at
least 5 m away from point of
kick-in.
·
Cannot score directly from a
kick-in.
LAW
XVII - Goal Clearance
·
To
be taken in place of goal kick.
·
From inside the penalty area, the
goalkeeper throws the ball into
play.
·
The ball is
not in play until it has passed
outside of the penalty area. If the
goal clearance is received inside of
the penalty area,
the goal clearance shall be taken
over.
LAW
XVIII - Corner Kick
·
Ball placed on the corner (no
corner-kick arc). If ball is
misplaced, the corner kick is taken
over.
·
Must be taken
within 4 seconds; failure to do so
entails indirect free kick to the
opposing team from the corner mark.
·
The kicker
cannot play the ball a second time
until it has been played by another
player; infringement of this rule
entail an
indirect free kick to the opposing
from the point of infringement.
·
Players on opposing team must be at
least 5 m away from point of the
corner kick.
·
Can
score goal directly from a corner
kick.
Annex
1 - Penalty Kick Shoot-out
·
Main referee decides goal to be
used.
·
Coin tossed to decide order.
·
Five kicks to
be taken by 5 different players
selected from the 12 suited players.
Captain of each team announces these
5 to
the main referee before the kicks
are taken.
·
If two teams
are still tied after 5 kicks, the
additional kicks will be taken on a
sudden-death basis by the rest of
the players
who have not kicked yet.
·
Players sent off during the match
are not eligible to take these
kicks.
·
Any
eligible player may change places
with his goalkeeper.
·
While the
penalty shoot-out is in progress,
players will remain on the opposite
half of the pitch.
The assistant referee shall control
this area. |